Web designers must learn how to motivate
users through persuasive design techniques. It's one thing to make
it easier for a user to add an item to a shopping cart (usability
design); it's another to actually get users to click the Buy
button (persuasive design).
Persuasive
design techniques focus on "getting the lead" or
"closing the sale". It's the function of motivating the
user to take action based on the presentation of the promotional
material before and after the desired action takes place.
Isn't usability
enough?
No. Usability
design techniques help users open the door, while persuasive
design techniques help users walk through the door.
In today's Web
competitive space, it's essential to be persuasive as well as
usable. There are a number of reasons to use persuasive design
techniques, including increased competition, more advanced users,
and better product selection.
Persuasive
design tactics focus on making the user feel at ease with your Web
site, your products or services, and the overall experience. When
users are at ease, they're more likely to take action.
Is persuasive design
a form of manipulation?
Andrew Chak,
author of Submit Now:
Designing Persuasive Websites, doesn't think so.
"Persuasive design is not about manipulating users into doing
something they don't want to do," he said in an interview
with User Interface Engineering. "Instead, the goal of
persuasive design is to get users to make the right decision.
Designers can accomplish this by doing their best to ensure that
users get all of their questions answered about the content. It's
about understanding the user's decision process and providing the
information and tools to help facilitate a decision."
"For
example, I'm currently planning my next vacation. I've just had a
baby boy, so I'm very concerned about finding family-friendly
facilities. When I visit a hotel site, I'm very interested in
finding out what amenities they have for babies, such as cribs.
However, if the Web site doesn't provide this content, I can't
make a decision. Right there, I'm stuck because I'm worried about
whether or not the hotel will provide a crib for my baby,"
Chak continued.
Is your current Web
site persuasive?
If you sell
products, take a hard look at your front page and ask yourself,
"What specifically helps a user make a choice on this
page?" If there is no push to an action item, you aren't
being persuasive.
If you sell
services, look at your Web site and ask yourself, "What
information tells my visitors why they should believe our services
are the best?" If that information isn't present, you aren't
being persuasive.
Other
considerations include: Does your Web site convert leads as well
as it should? Are sales moving upward or downward?
More information on
persuasive design
The following
books can provide you with excellent information on persuasive
design techniques:
- Submit Now: Designing Persuasive
Websites by Andrew Chak
- Persuasive Technology: Using
Computers to Change What We Think and Do by B.J. Fogg